一、写作词汇,完成下列小对话
1.—Why is his father so angry?
—Because he has (放弃) all hopes. 答案:abandoned
2.—You mean Lucy is lucky,why?
—She was the only (幸存者) of the car crash. 答案:survivor
3.—What should I fill in the form?
—Your age,name and (国籍). 答案:nationality
4.—Who was it that (挽救) the girl? —It was the young man over there. 答案:rescued
5.—We should wipe any enemy that may (侵略) our country. —Definitely. 答案:invade
二、阅读词汇,完成下列小短文。写出画线部分的汉语意思
The graduate was shocked 1. to see so many privates 2. were killed when he visited the war memorial 3. .Besides,countless soldiers were
wounded 4. ,becoming disabled.He appealed that we should condemn 5. war and ask for peace.
答案:1.震惊的 2.士兵 3.纪念馆 4.受伤的 5.谴责
三、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空
be occupied in pick up situated on make a breakthrough make contributions to condemn...to... 1.The criminal was death. 答案:condemned to
2.She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it well. 答案:picked up
3.After graduation,she decided to work in the west of China,hoping to the education in remote areas. 答案:make contributions to
4.The technology of cloning in studying lives. 答案:made a breakthrough
5.The park,beautifully the shore of the lake,gives the perfect place to taste the best ice cream. 答案:situated on
6.When I came into the teacher’s office,she marking papers. 答案:was occupied in
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我跌了好多跟头,以至于身上青一块紫一块的。
I’ve had I’m black and blue. 答案:so many falls that
2. 什么都不能阻止他鸣不平。
Nothing can . 答案:prevent him from speaking out against injustice 3. 他准备写一本战争小说。
He a novel about the war. 答案:prepared to write
4.暴风雨后,马路上的洞里全是雨水。
After the storm,the holes in the road rainwater. 答案:were full of
5.全国所有的最佳运动员都参加了这次体育比赛。
All the best sportsmen in the country the athletic competition. 答案:took part in
五、完形填空
导学号36224033
(2017·浙江高考)
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They 2 various matters all over the world.When the war was near,Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the books,which are more 4 to her than mountains of gold.The books are in every language — new books,ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 place,but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands. 8 ,she brought books home every night, 9 her car late after work.Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out.Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books.All through the 12 ,Alia,Anis,his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 13 them over the seven-foot wall and 14 them in the restaurant.The books stayed hidden as the war 15 .Then nine days later,a fire burned the 16 to the ground. One day,the bombing stopped and the 17 left.But the war was not over yet.Alia knew that if the books were to be safe,they must be 18 again while the city was 19 .So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区).Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peace and a new library. 1.A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious 答案:A
解析:艾莉雅·贝克是图书管理员,她的图书馆就是图书爱好者们交流知识的聚会场所。故选meeting。personal “个人的”;religious“宗教的”。 2.A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed 答案:D
解析:他们讨论世界上的各种问题。raise“提出;抚养”;handle“处理”;report“报道”;discuss“讨论”。 3.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious
答案:A
解析:根据后面的“the fires of war would destroy the books”可知这里表示担心,她担心战火会毁掉图书。doubtful“怀疑的”;curious“好奇的”。 4.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive 答案:B
解析:对她来说,这些书比金山还要珍贵。因此选precious,意思是“宝贵的”。practical“实际的”,reliable“可靠的”,expensive“昂贵的”,均不符合题意。 5.A.then B.still C.even D.rather 答案:C
解析:这些书使用了不同的语言,有新书,有古书,甚至有一本已经有七百年历史的书,它是关于伊拉克历史的。这里填even,是递进关系,表示后面提到的书更珍贵。 6.A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation D.information 答案:A
解析:她曾经请求政府允许她把书转移到一个安全的地方,但是政府拒绝了她的请求。permission“许可,允许”;confirmation“确认”;explanation“解释”;information“信息”。 7.A.large B.public C.distant D.safe 答案:D
解析:前文提到战火,因此这里指一个安全的地方。故选safe。 8.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly 答案:D
解析:她只好自己想办法。她每天晚上偷偷地把书搬回家里。fortunately“幸运地”;surprisingly“令人吃惊地”;seriously“严肃地”;secretly“秘密地”。 9.A.starting B.parking C.filling D.testing 答案:C
解析:这里表示搬运的方式,即下班后把书装到车里。fill“装,填充”。start “发动”;park “停”;test “测试”。 10.A.stop B.help C.warn D.rescue 答案:B
解析:当战争爆发的时候,她的朋友们过来帮忙。 11.A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.agreed 答案:D
解析:阿尼斯拥有一家饭店,他同意藏一部分书。intend “打算”;pretend“假装”;happen“碰巧;发生”;agree “同意”。 12.A.war B.night C.building D.way 答案:B
解析:整个夜晚,他们把书从图书馆里搬出来,递过七英尺高的墙,然后藏到了饭店里。上文的every night与之呼应。 13.A.put B.opened C.passed D.threw 答案:C
解析:这里指把书从墙上递过去,故用pass。put “放”,open “打开”,throw “扔”,这些与后面的them(即the books)搭配都不符合逻辑。 14.A.hid B.exchanged C.burnt D.distributed 答案:A
解析:根据上下文语境可知是把书“藏起来”。exchange “交换”,burn“烧”,distribute“分发”,均不符合题意。
15.A.approached B.erupted C.continued D.ended 答案:C
解析:战争期间,书一直在这里藏着。approach“接近,靠近”;erupt“爆发”;continue“继续”;end“结束”。从前文可知,战争早已爆发;从后文可知,战争仍没有结束,故选C项。 16.A.restaurant B.library C.city D.wall 答案:B
解析:九天之后,一场大火把图书馆烧成了平地。从后文可知,图书仍然是安全的,因此大火烧的不是饭店。
17.A.neighbours B.soldiers C.friends D.customers 答案:B
解析:一天,炮弹声停下来了,士兵们离开了。但是战争仍然没有结束。 18.A.sold B.read C.saved D.moved 答案:D
解析:艾莉雅知道,要想让这些书安全,他们必须把它们运走。move“搬运”。 19.A.occupied B.bombed C.quiet D.busy 答案:C
解析:他们必须趁着城市安静的时候把书搬走。所以,她租了一辆卡车,把所有的书带到了郊区朋友的家里。
20.A.dreamed of B.believed in C.cared about D.looked for 答案:A
解析:现在艾莉雅在等待战争的结束。她梦想着和平的生活和一个新的图书馆。dream of“梦想”;believe in“相信”;care about“在乎”;look for“寻找”。
六、语篇填空
Airport baggage screeners in the USA warned travellers to check 1. luggage for offensive objects before 2. (board) a flight. Officials of the Transport Security Administration (TSA) 3. (say) in about one and a half years more than 7.5 million prohibited items had been seized.They included 50,000 box
cutters and 1,437 guns as well 4. 2.3 million knives.
The TSA officials told a news conference 5. most people with such items in their bags meant no harm but advised passengers 6. (consult) the official website for advice on what to leave behind when making a trip.Since the Sept.11 attacks screeners have confiscated(没收) seemingly 7. (harm) items like cigarette lighters from passengers.
But some carry more 8. (obvious) dangerous items.Chain saws,a weed
cutting machine,hand saws,steak knives and bottles of camping stove fuel are among items 9. (display) as a sample of objects seized at New York’s John F.Kennedy International Airport.
While some carry-on items may have been innocent,other 10. (discover) by TSA such as razor blades(刀锋) in tennis shoes and a knife hidden in an artificial leg were not. 答案:1.their 2.boarding 3.said 4.as 5.that 6.to consult 7.harmless 8.obviously 9.displayed 10.discovers
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